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Eng ID Term Definition
21
accuracy
The extent to which a measured or enumerated value agrees with the assumed or accepted value. See PRECISION.
22
accuracy: absolute
The evaluation of all errors encountered in defining the position of a single feature or point on a GEODETIC DATUM or system.
23
accuracy: relative
The evaluation of the RANDOM ERRORS in determining the positional orientation of one point or feature with respect to another.
24
accuracy: repeatable
See REPEATABLE ACCURACY.
25
achromat
See ACHROMATIC LENS.
26
achromatic lens
A compound LENS that has been partly corrected forchromatic aberration.Such a LENS is customarily made to bring green and red LIGHT RAYS to ... more
A compound LENS that has been partly corrected forchromatic aberration.Such a LENS is customarily made to bring green and red LIGHT RAYS to approximately the same point focus. Also calledachromat. See ABERRATION OF LIGHT.
27
aclinic line
See EQUATOR: MAGNETIC.
28
acoustic
Science of sound, including its production, transmission and effects.
29
acoustic bearing
See BEARING: SONIC.
30
acoustic line of position
See SONIC LINE OF POSITION.
31
acoustic navigation
See NAVIGATION: SONIC.
32
acoustic sounding
See ECHO SOUNDING.
33
acoustic wave
See WAVE: SOUND.
34
active satellite
An artificial satellite which transmits an electromagnetic signal. A satellite with the capability to transmit, repeat, or retransmit electr... more
An artificial satellite which transmits an electromagnetic signal. A satellite with the capability to transmit, repeat, or retransmit electromagnetic information as contrasted with passive satellite. 2. As defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), an earth satellite carrying a station intended to transmit or retransmit radiocommunication signals.
35
active system
Any electromagnetic or sonic position fixing system operating with an interrogation-response procedure. See also PASSIVE SYSTEM.
36
active tracking system
A satellite system which operates by transmission of signals to and receipt of responses from the satellite.
37
adiabatic process
A thermodynamic change of state of a system in which there is no transfer of heat or mass across the BOUNDARIES of the system. In an adiabat... more
A thermodynamic change of state of a system in which there is no transfer of heat or mass across the BOUNDARIES of the system. In an adiabatic process, compression always results in warming, expansion in cooling.
38
adiabatic temperature change
RISE or fall of temperature due to compression or expansion without gain or loss of heat to the surroundings.
39
adjacent coasts
The coasts lying either side of the land boundary between two adjoining States.
40
adjusted position
See POSITION.