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Eng ID | Term | Definition |
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781 | choppy sea | The state of the sea caused by interaction of waves running in different directions. |
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782 | chromatic aberration | See ABERRATION OF LIGHT. |
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783 | chromatism | See ABERRATION OF LIGHT. |
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784 | chromosphere | The reddish LAYER of incandescent gases around the SUN, visible at a TOTAL ECLIPSE. A similar LAYER surrounding a STAR. |
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785 | chronograph | An instrument for measuring and recording TIME or time intervals. |
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786 | chronometer | A portable timekeeper with a compensated balance, capable of showing TIME with extreme PRECISION and ACCURACY. |
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787 | chronometer: sidereal | A CHRONOMETER that indicates SIDEREAL TIME at a given place, or that corresponding to a given MERIDIAN. |
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788 | chronometer: standard | The CHRONOMETER with which the others aboard a vessel are compared and to which all OBSERVATIONS involving TIME are referred. |
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789 | chronometer correction | The amount to be added algebraically to the TIME of the CHRONOMETER to obtain the correct TIME. |
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790 | chronometer rate | The amount gained or lost by a CHRONOMETER in a unit of TIME. It is usually expressed in SECONDS per 24 HOURS, and is sometimes called daily... more |
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791 | chronometric method | A former method of determining LONGITUDE by transporting CHRONOMETERS between STATIONS whose DIFFERENCE OF LONGITUDE was to be determined. |
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792 | cinders | Fragments formed when MAGMA is blown into the air; larger in size than VOLCANIC ASH. Cinders are a constituent of certain marine sediments. |
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793 | circle | In a surveying instrument, the graduated disk which is perpendicular to and centered about an AXIS of ROTATION and is calibrated to read the... more |
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794 | circle: dip | See DIP CIRCLE. |
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795 | circle: fundamental | See PRIMARY GREAT CIRCLE. |
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796 | circle: great | The intersection of a sphere and a plane through its center. See also ORTHODROME. |
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797 | circle: horizontal | In a surveying instrument, the graduated CIRCLE used for measuring horizontal angles. |
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798 | circle: hydrographic | A double-reflecting instrument intended primarily for use in HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY; enables measurement of angles up to 180°. See also SEXTANT... more |
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799 | circle: small | The intersection of a sphere and a plane which does not pass through its center. |
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800 | circle: vertical | A GREAT CIRCLE on the CELESTIAL SPHERE passing through the ZENITH and NADIR. Vertical circles are perpendicular to the HORIZON. In a survey... more |