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Eng ID Term Definition
1981
gale warning
See WARNING.
1982
Galton's sun signal
See HELIOSTAT.
1983
galvanometer
An instrument for detecting and determi­ning the intensity and direction of an electric cur­rent.
1984
galvanoplasty (or galvanoplastics)
The process of coating things with metal by means of electrolysis.
1985
gamma
Photographic term for negative contrast resulting from development, and not the contrast of the subject itself; a numerical measure of CONTR... more
Photographic term for negative contrast resulting from development, and not the contrast of the subject itself; a numerical measure of CONTRAST in the development of a NEGATIVE. A small unit of MAGNETIC FIELD INTENSITY generally used in describing the EARTH's MAGNETIC FIELD. It is defined as being equal to 10-5 OERSTED.
1986
gamma ray
See X-RAYS.
1987
gap
A narrow break in a RIDGE or RISE.
1988
gas chromatography
An analysis method used to deter­mine dissolved oxygen and nitrogen content of SEA WATER.
1989
gas field
An area in which natural gas occurs in quantities worthy of exploitation.
1990
gat
A natural or artificial PASSAGE or CHANNEL throu­gh SHOALS or steep BANKS, or across a line of BANKS lying between two CHANNELS.
1991
gate: hydraulic
A form of valve used to regulate the FLOW of a liquid in a pipeline, RIVER or DAM.
1992
gauge
An instrument for measuring the size or state of anything.
1993
gauge: depth
A general term for an instrument made to indicate DEPTH of water, especially one in which sea depths are indicated by pressure of water agai... more
A general term for an instrument made to indicate DEPTH of water, especially one in which sea depths are indicated by pressure of water against a spring, or by degree of compression of air in a tube.
1994
gauge: float
A TIDE GAUGE that is operated by a float in a long, vertical station­ary box to which the TIDE is admitted through an opening in the bottom.... more
A TIDE GAUGE that is operated by a float in a long, vertical station­ary box to which the TIDE is admitted through an opening in the bottom. Also called box gauge.
1995
gauge: pressure
An instru­ment for measuring pressure. A TIDE GAUGE operated by the change in pressure at the BOTTOM of a body of water, due to the RISE and... more
An instru­ment for measuring pressure. A TIDE GAUGE operated by the change in pressure at the BOTTOM of a body of water, due to the RISE and fall of the TIDE.
1996
gauge: rain
Instrument for measuring the depth of water from PRECIPIT­ATION supposed distributed over a hori­zontal impervious surface and not subject t... more
Instrument for measuring the depth of water from PRECIPIT­ATION supposed distributed over a hori­zontal impervious surface and not subject to evapora­tion. Also written as one word.
1997
gauge: tide
A device for measuring the HEIGHT OF TIDE. A graduated staff in a sheltered area where visual observations can be made; or it may consist of... more
A device for measuring the HEIGHT OF TIDE. A graduated staff in a sheltered area where visual observations can be made; or it may consist of an elaborate recording instrument making a continuous graphic record of tide height against time. Such an instrument is usually actuated by a float in a pipe communicating with the sea through a small hole which filters out shorter waves.
1998
gauss
The CGS unit of MAGNETIC INDUCTION.
1999
Gaussin error
See ERROR.
2000
gelbstoff
Yellowish organic material suspended in sea water which causes greenish colour of the sea water in coastal areas; usually transported into t... more
Yellowish organic material suspended in sea water which causes greenish colour of the sea water in coastal areas; usually transported into the sea by rivers.