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Eng ID Term Definition
1961
friction layer
Atmospheric LAYER extending from the EARTH's surface and of depth about 600 to 800 m, within which air motion is affected significantly by s... more
Atmospheric LAYER extending from the EARTH's surface and of depth about 600 to 800 m, within which air motion is affected significantly by surface friction. Above this LAYER lies the 'FREE ATMOSPHERE'.
1962
fringing reef
A REEF closely attached to a SHORE, as contrasted with a BARRIER REEF which is separated from the SHORE by a LAGOON.
1963
front
In METEOROLOGY: a) surface of separation of two AIR MASSES (frontal surface); b) line of intersection of the surface of separation of two AI... more
In METEOROLOGY: a) surface of separation of two AIR MASSES (frontal surface); b) line of intersection of the surface of separation of two AIR MASSES with another surface or with the GROUND.
1964
frontal surface
See FRONT.
1965
front light
See LIGHT(S): RANGE.
1966
front nodal point
See NODAL POINT.
1967
frost (or freezing)
Lowering of air temperature to a value equal to or less than the FREEZING POINT of water (0°C).
1968
frost point
The temperature to which atmospheric moisture must be cooled to reach the point of satura­tion with respect to ice.
1969
frost smoke
Fog-like CLOUDS, due to the contact of cold air with relatively warm SEA WATER, which appear over newly formed LEADS and POOLS, or leeward, ... more
Fog-like CLOUDS, due to the contact of cold air with relatively warm SEA WATER, which appear over newly formed LEADS and POOLS, or leeward, of the ICE EDGE, and which may persist while SLUSH or SLUDGE and YOUNG ICE are forming.
1970
f-stop
See APERTURE: RELATIVE.
1971
fucus
See ROCKWEED.
1972
full moon
See PHASES OF THE MOON.
1973
function key
A special key on a computer which performs a preprogrammed function.
1974
fundamental circle
See PRIMARY GREAT CIRCLE.
1975
furrow
On the seafloor, a closed, linear, narrow, shallow depression.
1976
fusion: stereoscopic
See STEREOSCOPIC FUSION.
1977
gage
See GAUGE: TIDE.
1978
gain
The ration of output voltage, current or power to input voltage, current, or power in electronic instru­ments.
1979
gal
(Derived from Galileo). The unit of ACCELERATION in the CGS SYSTEM. See MILLIGAL.
1980
gale
WIND with a SPEED between 32 and 37 KNOTS (Beau­fort scale wind force 8).