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Eng ID Term Definition
2521
International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea (ICSEM)
Serves as liaison for research in Mediterranean laboratories; promotes international activities on behalf of countries borde­ring the Medit... more
Serves as liaison for research in Mediterranean laboratories; promotes international activities on behalf of countries borde­ring the Mediterranean.
2522
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
Promotes research and investigations for the study of the sea, particularly programs related to living resources.
2523
International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU)
Coordinates and facilitates activities of Internatio­nal Scientific Unions in the field of exact and natu­ral sciences; maintains relations ... more
Coordinates and facilitates activities of Internatio­nal Scientific Unions in the field of exact and natu­ral sciences; maintains relations with the speciali­zed and related agencies of the UN.
2524
International Cooperative Investigations of the Tropical Atlantic (ICITA)
An international expedition coordinated by the IOC.
2525
international date line
See DATE LINE.
2526
International Ellipsoid of Reference
A reference ellipsoid having the follow­ing approximate dimen­sions: semimajor axis 6378388.0 METRES; semiminor axis 63569­11.9 METRES; and ... more
A reference ellipsoid having the follow­ing approximate dimen­sions: semimajor axis 6378388.0 METRES; semiminor axis 63569­11.9 METRES; and the flattening or ellipti­city 1/297. See also HAYFORD'S SPHEROID and FLATTE­NING OF THE EARTH.
2527
International Federation of Surveyors (FIG)
Brings together the leading national associations to exchange views of general interest to the profession and orga­nizes the liaison between... more
Brings together the leading national associations to exchange views of general interest to the profession and orga­nizes the liaison between the various affiliated associations.
2528
International Geological Congress (IGC)
Congresses held by IUGS.
2529
International Geographical Union (IGU)
Founded in 1922 to promote the study of geographical problems, IGU initiates and coordinates research and provides for scientific discussion... more
Founded in 1922 to promote the study of geographical problems, IGU initiates and coordinates research and provides for scientific discussion and publication.
2530
International Geophysical Year (IGY)
By international agreement, a period during which greatly increased OBSERVATION of world-wide geophysical PHENOMENA is undertaken through th... more
By international agreement, a period during which greatly increased OBSERVATION of world-wide geophysical PHENOMENA is undertaken through the cooperation effort of participating nations.
2531
International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB)
Founded in 1921 in the Principality of Monaco, to establish a close and permanent association among the hydrogra­phic offices of its Member ... more
Founded in 1921 in the Principality of Monaco, to establish a close and permanent association among the hydrogra­phic offices of its Member States; since 1970 the headquar­ters of the INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC ORGANIZATION.
2532
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
Coordi­nates the activities of national hydrographic offices; promotes standards and provides advice to developing countries in the fields o... more
Coordi­nates the activities of national hydrographic offices; promotes standards and provides advice to developing countries in the fields of hydrographic surveying and production of nautical charts and publications.
2533
International Ice Patrol (IIP)
Activities of the International Ice Patrol include collecting and analy­zing data concerning iceberg detection and movement. The Patrol's mi... more
Activities of the International Ice Patrol include collecting and analy­zing data concerning iceberg detection and movement. The Patrol's mission is to provide the latest informa­tion on iceberg positions and computer prediction of the extent of the iceberg danger zone to North Atlan­tic Mariners. Areas of study include iceberg detec­tion, drift and deterioration, surface object drift, and currents in the Grand Banks Region.
2534
International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE or IOE)
An international expedition between 1959 and 1965 under the general coordination of the IOC.
2535
International Map of the World (IMW)
The Map of the World on the SCALE of 1/1 000 000 which was planned under the auspices of the Interna­tional Geographical Union and carried o... more
The Map of the World on the SCALE of 1/1 000 000 which was planned under the auspices of the Interna­tional Geographical Union and carried out by very many of the countries of the world.
2536
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
A specialized agency of the United Nations whose primary role is to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping. ... more
A specialized agency of the United Nations whose primary role is to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping. Its remit includes safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, technical co-operation, maritime security and the efficiency of shipping. IMO was formerly called the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO).
2537
International nautical mile
A unit of length equal to 1,852 METRES. This value was approved by the International Hydrographic Conference of 1929 and has been adopted by... more
A unit of length equal to 1,852 METRES. This value was approved by the International Hydrographic Conference of 1929 and has been adopted by nearly all maritime states.
2538
International Scientific Radio Union (ISRU)
Promotes and organizes international cooperative research in radio science.
2539
International Shipping
Shipping engaged on INTERNATIONAL VOYAGES.
2540
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
Main­tains and extends international cooperation for the improve­ment and rational use of telecommunications.