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Eng ID Term Definition
681
celestial globe
See STAR GLOBE.
682
celestial horizon
See HORIZON.
683
celestial latitude
See LATITUDE.
684
celestial line of position
A LINE OF POSITION determined by means of one CELESTIAL BODY.
685
celestial longitude
See LONGITUDE.
686
celestial meridian
See MERIDIAN.
687
celestial navigation
See NAVIGATION.
688
celestial pole
See POLE.
689
celestial sphere
An imaginary sphere of infinite radius, concentric with the EARTH, on which CELESTIAL BODIES are imagined to be projected. Also called celes... more
An imaginary sphere of infinite radius, concentric with the EARTH, on which CELESTIAL BODIES are imagined to be projected. Also called celestial concave.
690
cellular wave
See WAVE.
691
Celsius temperature scale
A thermodynamic scale of temperature (t°C) defined as a function of the KELVIN TEMPERATURE SCALE (T°K) by the relationship t°C = T°K 273.15.... more
A thermodynamic scale of temperature (t°C) defined as a function of the KELVIN TEMPERATURE SCALE (T°K) by the relationship t°C = T°K 273.15. Name for Anders Celsius (1701-44), Swedish astronomer who first described, in 1742, the centigrade temperature scale. NOTE. According to a resolution of the Ninth Interna­tional Conference on Weights and Measures (1948), temperature should be designated 'degrees Celsius' and the designation 'degrees centigrade' should be discontinued.
692
centering (or centring)
The placing of an instrument with its VERTICAL AXIS in the VERTICAL through the ground mark. The setting of LENSES of an optical instrument... more
The placing of an instrument with its VERTICAL AXIS in the VERTICAL through the ground mark. The setting of LENSES of an optical instrument in such a manner that their OPTICAL AXES are in the same straight line.
693
centigrade temperature scale
See CELSIUS TEMPERATURE SCALE.
694
centimetre-gram-second (CGS) system
The system of physical units in which the fundamental units of length, mass and TIME are the centimetre, GRAM and SECOND, respectively.
695
central meridian
See MERIDIAN: INITIAL.
696
central processing unit (CPU)
In computers in general the unit that comprises the arithmetic logic unit and the control unit.
697
centre: reduction to
See REDUCTION.
698
centre of buoyancy
See BUOYANCY.
699
centre of gravity
See GRAVITY.
700
centrifugal force
The force with which a body moving under constraint along a curved PATH reacts to the constraint. Equal and opposite to the CENTRIPETAL FORC... more
The force with which a body moving under constraint along a curved PATH reacts to the constraint. Equal and opposite to the CENTRIPETAL FORCE.