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Eng ID Term Definition
1681
erecting eyepiece
See EYEPIECE.
1682
erg
The unit of energy or work in the CGS SYSTEM.
1683
erosion
The general process of the wearing away of ROCKS and SOIL at the EARTH's surface by natural agencies.
1684
error
Difference between a measured value and the correct or true value. Errors can be categorised as systematic or random errors.
1685
error: absolute
Absolute deviation (the value taken without regard to sign) from the corresponding true value.
1686
error: accidental
Noise within a measurement caused by factors which vary between measurements and cannot be controlled but can be quantified by statistical m... more
Noise within a measurement caused by factors which vary between measurements and cannot be controlled but can be quantified by statistical means. Also called random error; irregular error.
1687
error: clamping
A SYSTEMATIC ERROR in OBSERVATIONS made with a REPEATING THEODOLITE caused by strains set up by the clamping devices of the instrument.
1688
error: closing
See ERROR OF CLOSURE.
1689
error: constant
A SYSTEMATIC ERROR which is the same in both magnitude and sign through a given series of OBSERVATIONS.
1690
error: external
See ERROR: THEORETICAL.
1691
error: Gaussin
DEVIATION of a MAGNETIC COMPASS due to TRANSIENT MAGNETISM which remains in a vessel's structure for short periods after the inducing force ... more
DEVIATION of a MAGNETIC COMPASS due to TRANSIENT MAGNETISM which remains in a vessel's structure for short periods after the inducing force has been removed. This ERROR usually appears after a vessel has been on the same HEADING for a considerable time.
1692
error: gross
The result of carelessness or a mistake; may be detected through repetition of the measurement. Also called blunder.
1693
error: heeling
The change in the DEVIATION of a MAGNETIC COMPASS when a craft heels, due to the change in the position of the magnetic influences of the cr... more
The change in the DEVIATION of a MAGNETIC COMPASS when a craft heels, due to the change in the position of the magnetic influences of the craft relative to the EARTH's MAGNETIC FIELD and to the COMPASS.
1694
error: index
The INSTRUMEN­TAL ERROR which is constant and attributable to displacement of a VERNIER or some analogous effect.
1695
error: instrumental (or instrument)
A SYSTEMATIC ERROR resulting from imperfections in, or faulty ADJUSTMENT of, instruments or devices used.
1696
error: irregular
See ERROR: ACCIDENTAL.
1697
error: mean square
The quantity whose square is equal to the sum of the squares of the individual ERRORS divided by the number of those ERRORS.
1698
error: parallactic
An ERROR caused by personal or instrumental PARALLAX.
1699
error: periodic
An ERROR whose AMPLITUDE and direction vary systematically with time.
1700
error: personal
The result of the inability of an observer to perceive dimensional values exactly. Personal errors may be either random or systematic in beh... more
The result of the inability of an observer to perceive dimensional values exactly. Personal errors may be either random or systematic in behaviour. See also PERSONAL EQUATION.