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Eng ID Term Definition
1241
datum level
See DATUM: VERTICAL CONTROL and DATUM: CHART.
1242
datum line
See REFERENCE LINE.
1243
datum of tide predictions
The LEVEL from which the HEIGHTS OF TIDE are referenced in the TIDE TABLES. See also DATUM: CHART.
1244
datum plane
A VERTICAL CONTROL DATUM. Although a LEVEL SURFACE is not a plane, the VERTICAL CONTROL DATUM is frequently referred to as the datum plane.
1245
datum point
See REFERENCE POINT.
1246
day
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH, or occasionally another CELESTIAL BODY, on its AXIS. It is measured by successive TRANSITS of a r... more
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH, or occasionally another CELESTIAL BODY, on its AXIS. It is measured by successive TRANSITS of a reference point on the CELESTIAL SPHERE over the MERIDIAN, and each type takes its name from the reference used. The period of daylight, as distinguished from night.
1247
day: apparent solar
See DAY: SOLAR.
1248
day: astronomical
A MEAN SOLAR DAY beginning at NOON.
1249
day: civil
A MEAN SOLAR DAY beginning at MIDNIGHT.
1250
day: constituent
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH on its AXIS, with respect to a fictitious STAR representing one of the periodic elements in the ti... more
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH on its AXIS, with respect to a fictitious STAR representing one of the periodic elements in the tidal forces. It approximates the length of a LUNAR or SOLAR DAY. The expression is not applicable to a long-period constituent.
1251
day: lunar
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH on its AXIS, with respect to the MOON. Its average length is about 24h50m of MEAN SOLAR TIME. Also... more
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH on its AXIS, with respect to the MOON. Its average length is about 24h50m of MEAN SOLAR TIME. Also called TIDAL DAY. The duration of one ROTATION of the MOON on its AXIS, with respect to the SUN.
1252
day: mean solar
See DAY: SOLAR.
1253
day: sidereal
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH on its AXIS, with respect to the VERNAL EQUINOX over the UPPER BRANCH of a MERIDIAN. Because of th... more
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH on its AXIS, with respect to the VERNAL EQUINOX over the UPPER BRANCH of a MERIDIAN. Because of the PRECESSION OF THE EQUINOXES, the sidereal day thus defined is slightly less than the PERIOD of ROTATION with respect to the STARS, but the difference is less than 0.01 SECOND. The length of the sidereal day is 24 HOURS of SIDEREAL TIME or 23h56m04.091s of MEAN SOLAR TIME.
1254
day: solar
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH on its AXIS, with respect to the SUN. This may be either a mean solar day, or an apparent solar da... more
The duration of one ROTATION of the EARTH on its AXIS, with respect to the SUN. This may be either a mean solar day, or an apparent solar day, as the reference is the MEAN or APPARENT SUN, respectively. The duration of one apparent ROTATION of the SUN.
1255
day: tidal
See DAY: LUNAR and TIDAL DAY.
1256
daybeacon
An unlighted BEACON. A daybeacon is identified by its colour, shape, and number of its daymark. The simplest form of daybeacon consists of a... more
An unlighted BEACON. A daybeacon is identified by its colour, shape, and number of its daymark. The simplest form of daybeacon consists of a single pile with a daymark affixed at or near its top.
1257
daylight saving time
See TIME.
1258
daymark
1. The identifying characteristics of an aid to navigation which serve to facilitate its recognition against a daylight viewing background. ... more
1. The identifying characteristics of an aid to navigation which serve to facilitate its recognition against a daylight viewing background. On those structures that do not by themselves present an adequate viewing area to be seen at the required distance, the aid is made more visible by affixing a daymark to the structure. A daymark so affixed has a distinctive colour and shape depending upon the purpose of the aid. 2. An unlighted navigational mark.
1259
day number
The sequentially numbered day of the year, usually starting with day number 1 on 1st January.
1260
dead ahead
Bearing 000° relative. If the bearing is approximate, the term ahead should be used.