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Eng ID Term Definition
1421
distortion: lens
See DISTORTION.
1422
distortion: radial
A lens aberration that is corrected on the PHOTOGRAPH by displacing the IMAGE along a radial line from the PRINCIPAL POINT.
1423
distortion of medium
Changes in the dimensions of SURVEYS or CHARTS due to expansion or contraction of the paper on which the SURVEY or CHART is drawn or printed... more
Changes in the dimensions of SURVEYS or CHARTS due to expansion or contraction of the paper on which the SURVEY or CHART is drawn or printed. See also DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE.
1424
distributary
A river branch which flows away from the main STREAM without returning to it, as in a DELTA.
1425
diurnal aberration
See ABERRATION OF LIGHT.
1426
diurnal arc
See ARC: ASTRONOMICAL.
1427
diurnal current
See CURRENT.
1428
diurnal inequality
The difference between the HEIGHTS of the two HIGH TIDES (high water inequality) or the two LOW TIDES (low water inequality) during a TIDAL ... more
The difference between the HEIGHTS of the two HIGH TIDES (high water inequality) or the two LOW TIDES (low water inequality) during a TIDAL DAY, or the difference in SPEED between the two FLOOD or the two EBB CURRENTS during a TIDAL DAY. The average diurnal inequality is called tropic high water inequality and tropic low water inequality when referred to the HIGH WATERS and LOW WATERS, respectively, of TROPIC TIDES. Mean diurnal high water inequality is half the average difference between the HEIGHTS of the two HIGH WATERS of each TIDAL DAY over a 19-year period. Mean diurnal low water inequality is half the average difference between the HEIGHTS of the two LOW WATERS for a similar period. Also called declinational inequality.
1429
diurnal motion
The apparent daily motion of a celestial body.
1430
diurnal parallax
See PARALLAX.
1431
diurnal range
See RANGE.
1432
diurnal tide
See TIDE.
1433
diver
A person skilled in the practice of diving.
1434
divergence
In OCEANOGRAPHY, a horizontal FLOW of water, in different directions, from a common centre or zone; often associated with UPWELLING.
1435
divider(s)
Measuring COMPASSES having both legs pointed, used principally for measuring distances and COORDINATES.
1436
dock
The space between two piers. Also called a SLIP.
1437
dock: dry
An artificial BASIN fitted with a gate or CAISSON, into which vessels can be floated and the water pumped out to expose the vessel's bottom.... more
An artificial BASIN fitted with a gate or CAISSON, into which vessels can be floated and the water pumped out to expose the vessel's bottom. Also called graving dock.
1438
dock: floating
A form of DRY DOCK consisting of a floating structure of one or more sections which can be partly submerged by controlled flooding to receiv... more
A form of DRY DOCK consisting of a floating structure of one or more sections which can be partly submerged by controlled flooding to receive a vessel, then raised by pumping out the water so that the vessel's bottom can be exposed.
1439
dock: graving
See DOCK: DRY.
1440
dock: wet
A DOCK in which water can be maintained at any level by closing a gate when the water is at the desired level.