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	Term	术语	Definition	定义
	star finder	寻星镜（器），星座一览图	A device to facilitate the identification of STARS. Sometimes called a star identifier. See PLANISPHERE.	便于识别星体的装置。参见planisphere（星座图）。
	star globe	星球仪	A small globe representing the CELESTIAL SPHERE, on which the apparent positions of the STARS are indicated. It is usually provided with gra... more A small globe representing the CELESTIAL SPHERE, on which the apparent positions of the STARS are indicated. It is usually provided with graduated arcs and a suitable mount for determining the approximate ALTITUDE and AZIMUTH of the STARS, to serve as a STAR FINDER. Also called celestial globe.	描绘天球的小圆球。在该圆球上，标记有星体的近似位置。通常在表面标有刻度的弧线和适当数量星体的地平纬度和地平经度近似值，可当做寻星器使用。亦称celestial globe。
	star identifier	星体识别器	See STAR FINDER.	便于识别星体的装置。参见planisphere（星座图）。
	starred lines of sounding	星形测深线	LINES OF SOUNDING which are 'starred' round a ROCK or ISLET.	绕礁石或小岛布设的放射形测深线。
	state of sea scale	海况等级	Numerical SCALE of average WAVE HEIGHT in which the numbers increase with the WAVE HEIGHT.	平均波高的数字等级，等级数随波高增大而递增。
	state of sky	天空状况	State of the ATMOSPHERE in respect of the amount, genus, height, etc. of the CLOUDS which are present.	以云的云量、种类、高度等要素所显示的大气状况。
	state of the sea	海况	See SEA STATE.	海洋表面状态的数值或文字描述。亦称 state of the sea。
	static instability	静力不稳定（性，度）	See INSTABILITY.	大气层处于流体静力平衡状态时，空气中的质点如果承受了一个使它移动的流体静压力，就会由它的起始高度移动到另一个高度，亦称hydrostatic instability。
	static stability	静力稳定（性，度）	See STABILITY.	大气流体静力均衡状态，在此状态下，自起始水平面移动的空气粒子，其所经受的流体静力，总趋向于使它恢复到这个水平上。亦称hydrostatic stability。
	station	测站，测站点	Generally, a permanent or temporary location where scientific OBSERVATIONS and measurements are made. In SURVEYING, a point whose POSITION h... more Generally, a permanent or temporary location where scientific OBSERVATIONS and measurements are made. In SURVEYING, a point whose POSITION has been (or is to be) determined. A station may be a marked station (i.e., a point more or less permanently marked for recovery) or an unmarked station, one which is not recoverable. Also called survey station.	一般指用作科学观测和量测的永久或临时地点。在测量中，指其位置已经（或有待）测定的点。测站可以是有标志站（即不同程度的永久性可恢复站）或无标志站（不能恢复）。亦称survey station。
	station: astronomical	NULL	A point on the EARTH whose POSITION has been determined by OBSERVATIONS of CELESTIAL BODIES.	NULL
	station: control	控制点	See CONTROL.	参见control point（控制点）。
	station: eccentric	偏心观测站	See ECCENTRIC STATION.	在其上方进行测量仪器对中以及实施观测的测量点，它与其代表的站点不在同一条垂直线上，并且在同其它站点观测值联合计算时需要对观测值进行偏心改正。也称为false station或 satellite station（偏心观测站）。见eccentric reduction（偏心改正）。
	station: electronic navigation	NULL	A STATION emitting radio signals which are used in electronic navigational systems.	NULL
	station: intersection	交会测站，交会点	In SURVEYING, an object whose horizontal POSITION is determined by OBSERVATIONS from other STATIONS, no OBSERVATIONS being made at the objec... more In SURVEYING, an object whose horizontal POSITION is determined by OBSERVATIONS from other STATIONS, no OBSERVATIONS being made at the object itself. Where the object is observed from only two stations, the position is termed a no check position as there is no proof that such OBSERVATIONS are free from BLUNDERS. Intersection stations are either objects which would be difficult to OCCUPY with an instrument, or SURVEY SIGNALS whose POSITIONS can be determined with sufficient ACCURACY without being occupied. Also called intersected point.	在测量中，通过其他站点的观测确定目标点水平位置，而该目标点本身不进行任何观测。只通过两个站点观测的目标点，其位置称为无检核点位，因为不能证明这样的观测无差错。交会点往往是使用仪器设站有困难的地点，或不设站而有足够的精度测定其位置的测量觇标。也称intersected point（... more 在测量中，通过其他站点的观测确定目标点水平位置，而该目标点本身不进行任何观测。只通过两个站点观测的目标点，其位置称为无检核点位，因为不能证明这样的观测无差错。交会点往往是使用仪器设站有困难的地点，或不设站而有足够的精度测定其位置的测量觇标。也称intersected point（交会点）。
	station: Laplace	拉普拉斯站	A TRIANGULATION or TRAVERSE STATION at which a LAPLACE AZIMUTH is determined. At a Laplace station both ASTRONOMICAL LONGITUDE and ASTRONOM... more A TRIANGULATION or TRAVERSE STATION at which a LAPLACE AZIMUTH is determined. At a Laplace station both ASTRONOMICAL LONGITUDE and ASTRONOMICAL AZIMUTH are determined.	测定拉普拉斯方位角的三角测量点或导线点。在拉普拉斯站天文经度和天文方位角都需要测量。
	station: 'lost'	NULL	See STATION: UNRECOVERABLE.	NULL
	station: magnetic	地磁观测站	The geographic location at which any set of MAGNETIC OBSERVATIONS was taken.	进行任何一组磁力观测的地理位置。
	station: main scheme	NULL	A STATION through which the main computations and ADJUSTMENTS of the survey data are carried and serve for the continued extension of the SU... more A STATION through which the main computations and ADJUSTMENTS of the survey data are carried and serve for the continued extension of the SURVEY.	NULL
	station: oceanographic	海洋观测站	The geographic location at which any set of oceanographic observations are gathered. The STATION may be occupied by a mobile PLATFORM (a s... more The geographic location at which any set of oceanographic observations are gathered. The STATION may be occupied by a mobile PLATFORM (a ship) or a fixed platform such as a tower.	任何集中系列海洋观测的地理点位。测站可以是移动平台（船只）或塔形固定平台。
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