|
|
Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
current: gradient | 梯度流
| A current due to the horizontal component of the hydrostatic pressure gradient. | 由于流体静压力梯度水平分量的作用而产生的水流。 |
|
|
current: mixed | 混合潮流
| The type of TIDAL CURRENT characterized by a conspicuous difference in SPEED and duration between the two FLOOD CURRENTS or two EBB CURRENT... more | 每个潮汐日出现的两次涨潮或落潮之间，在速度和持续时间上存在明显差别的潮流。 |
|
|
current: nontidal | 非潮汐流
| Any CURRENT that is caused by other than TIDE PRODUCING FORCES. See also STREAM. | 非引潮力引起的海流。亦见stream（水流）。 |
|
|
current: ocean/sea | 洋流/海流
| A movement of ocean water characterized by regularity, either of a cyclic nature or as a continuous STREAM flowing along a definable PATH. | 具周期性规律特点或沿确定路线持续流动的海水运动。 |
|
|
current: periodic | 周期电流
| An oscillating CURRENT the values of which recur at somewhat regular intervals. | 电流值以规律间隔重现的振荡电流。 |
|
|
current: permanent | 稳定海流，恒流 | A CURRENT which continues with relatively little periodic or seasonal change. | 周期性或季节性变化相对较小的海流。 |
|
|
current: rectilinear | 往复（潮）流，直线电流
| See CURRENT: REVERSING. | 参见reversing current（往复流）。 |
|
|
current: residual | 剩余电流，残流，余流
| The mean CURRENT without periodic components. | 没有周期分量的平均流。 |
|
|
current: reversing | 往复流
| A TIDAL CURRENT which flows alternately in approximately opposite directions, with SLACK WATER at each reversal. Such CURRENTS occur princip... more | 潮流的一种。这种潮流大致互成相反方向交替流动，转流时憩流。这种流主要发生在水流运动基本被限制在相对狭窄水道内的区域。亦称rectilinear current（往复流） 或 rectilinear stream（直线流）。 |
|
|
current: rip | 回流，离岸流，激流
| The return flow of water piled up on SHORE by incoming WAVES and WIND. | 受风浪作用冲上海岸的海水的回流。 |
|
|
current: rotary | 回转潮流
| A TIDAL CURRENT that flows continually, with the direction of FLOW changing through 360° during a TIDAL CYCLE. Called rotary stream in Briti... more | 在一次潮汐周期中流向变化360°的一种连续潮流。英国术语称之为rotary stream。 |
|
|
current: seasonal | 季节性海流流，季凤流 | A CURRENT which has large changes in SPEED or direction due to seasonal WINDS. | 由季风引起的一种速度或方向变化很大的海流。 |
|
|
current: semidiurnal | 半日潮流 | The type of TIDAL CURRENT having two flood and two ebb periods of nearly the same duration during a TIDAL DAY. | 潮流的一种。这种潮流在一个潮日的两次涨潮和两次落潮所持续的时间几乎相同。 |
|
|
current: stream | 海洋急流 | A narrow, deep, and fast-moving CURRENT as opposed to a relatively wide and weak DRIFT CURRENT. | 相对于较宽而弱的漂移水流而言，是一个狭窄的、深的并快速移动的水流。 |
|
|
current: subsurface | 次表层流 | A CURRENT usually flowing below the THERMOCLINE generally at slower SPEEDS and frequently in a different direction from the CURRENTS near th... more | 通常在温跃层下流动的海流。这种海流一般流速较慢，流向通常与接近海面的海流不同。 |
|
|
current: surface | 表层流 | A CURRENT that does not extend more than a few (2-3) METRES below the surface. | 离水面不超过2-3米的海流。 |
|
|
current: surge | 浪涌海流 | The coastal CURRENT influenced by remote waves. | 被遥远的波浪所影响的沿海海流。 |
|
|
current(s): telluric | NULL | Natural electric currents that flow on or near the EARTH's surface in large sheets. Also called earth current. | NULL |
|
|
current: tidal | 潮（汐）流 | The alternating horizontal movement of water associated with the RISE and fall of the TIDE caused by TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES. Also called tida... more | 海水在引潮力的作用下伴随落潮所产生的交替水平运动。亦称tidal stream。 |
|
|
current: turbidity | 浑浊流
| A highly turbid, relatively dense CURRENT carrying large quantities of CLAY, SILT and SAND in suspension which flows down a submarine SLOPE ... more | 携带着大量悬浮粘土、泥沙的一种密度较大非常浑浊的海流。它沿水下斜坡穿过密度较小的海水向下流动。 |