Term 术语 Definition 定义
apogean tide(s)
远月潮
See under TIDE.
月球运动到远地点时发生的潮汐。
apogee
远地点
That orbital point farthest from the EARTH when the EARTH is the centre of attraction, as opposed to PERIGEE.
当地球为引力中心时,距地球最远的轨道点。与近地点(perigee)相对。
apparent altitude
视高度
See ALTITUDE: APPARENT.
指经过指标差、俯角(眼睛的高度)和半径(仅对太阳和月亮)改正后的天体六分仪高度。也称作rectified altitude(视高度)。
apparent horizon
地平线,视地平
See HORIZON.
由观测点发出的与地球表面相切的视线所构成的地平线。也称作可见地平(visible horizon)。
apparent motion
视运动
See RELATIVE MOTION.
参见relative motion(相对运动)。
apparent noon
视正午
See NOON.
视时十二点。
apparent position
视位置
See POSITION.
在天文学中,指某一天体相对地球中心的位置。该位置不同于考虑折射、周日光行差和周日视差影响的天体观测位置。
apparent precession
视进动
Apparent change in the direction of the axis of rotation of a spinning body, as a GYROSCOPE, due to the ROTATION of the EARTH.
由地球自转引起的旋转物体转动轴方向的明显变化。例如陀螺的进动。
apparent shoreline
视海岸线
The seaward limit of marine vegetation, such as mangrove, marsh grass, or trees in water that would reasonably appear to the mariner from a ... more
The seaward limit of marine vegetation, such as mangrove, marsh grass, or trees in water that would reasonably appear to the mariner from a distance to be the fast shoreline. The seaward limit of kelp, low grass in water, and other low‑lying vegetation normally does not constitute an apparent shoreline. A line drawn on the chart in lieu of the mean high water line or the mean water level line in areas where either may be obscured by marsh, mangrove, cypress, or other type of marine vegetation. This line represents the intersection of the appropriate datum with the outer limits of vegetation and appears to the navigator as shoreline.
海洋植物群(如红树林、沼泽草、水中树木)的向海界线,这些植物使在一定距离上的航海人员看来认为是一种可靠的海岸线。大型海藻、低矮水草以及其它一些低矮植物的向海界限一般不构成视海岸线。在一些可能被沼泽地、红树、柏树或其它海洋植物遮蔽的海区,在海图上绘制一条线以代替平均高潮线或平均海平... more
海洋植物群(如红树林、沼泽草、水中树木)的向海界线,这些植物使在一定距离上的航海人员看来认为是一种可靠的海岸线。大型海藻、低矮水草以及其它一些低矮植物的向海界限一般不构成视海岸线。在一些可能被沼泽地、红树、柏树或其它海洋植物遮蔽的海区,在海图上绘制一条线以代替平均高潮线或平均海平面线。这条线是近似基准面与植被外缘的交线,航海者可视作岸线。
apparent solar day
视太阳日
See DAY: SOLAR.
参见solar day(太阳日)。
apparent solar time
视太阳时
See TIME.
根据太阳周日视运动测定的时间。也称作真太阳时( true solar time)和apparent time(视时)。
apparent sun
视太阳 ,真太阳
See SUN.
在天空出现的真实太阳。也称作真太阳( true sun)。
apparent time
视时
See TIME: APPARENT SOLAR.
参见apparent solar time(视太阳时)。
apparent wind
视风
See RELATIVE WIND.
参见relative wind(相对风)。
approximate position
概位
A position that is considered to be less than third-order accuracy, but is generally considered to be within 100 feet (30.5 metres) of its c... more
A position that is considered to be less than third-order accuracy, but is generally considered to be within 100 feet (30.5 metres) of its correct geographic location. The method of location may be an indication of the recorded accuracy.
低于三等精度的位置,通常与正确的地理位置相差100英尺(30.5米)以内。该表示方法可标示记录精度。
apron
海幔;码头前沿;冰山脚; 冰前平原
1. A gently dipping featureless surface, underlain primarily by SEDIMENT, at the base of any steeper SLOPE. 2. The area of wharf or quay f... more
1. A gently dipping featureless surface, underlain primarily by SEDIMENT, at the base of any steeper SLOPE. 2. The area of wharf or quay for handling cargo. 3. A sloping underwater extension of an iceberg. 4. An outwash plain along the front of a glacier.
1.海底较陡斜坡基底处平缓的斜面,主要由沉积物形成。 2.码头或堤岸装卸货物的区域。 3.冰山向水下倾斜延伸的部分。 4.在冰川前方的沉积平原。
apsis
拱点
(pl. apsides) See LINE OF APSIDES.
参见line of apsides(拱线)。
aquaculture
NULL
The cultivation of aquatic fauna and flora.
NULL
arc: astronomical
天体弧
The apparent arc described above (diurnal arc) or below (nocturnal arc) the HORIZON by the SUN or another CELESTIAL BODY.
太阳或其它天体在地平上下运行的视弧的统称。在地平上的视弧称为周日弧,在地平下的视弧称为夜间弧。
archipelagic apron
群岛幔
A gentle SLOPE with a generally smooth surface of the SEAFLOOR, characteristically found around groups of ISLANDS or SEAMOUNTS.
海底表面较光滑的平缓斜坡,多见于岛群和海山的周围。