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wave: storm | 风暴浪，风暴潮 | A wind-generated sea surface wave of great HEIGHT. See STORM SURGE. | 一种由风产生的大高度海面波。参见storm surge（风暴潮）。 |
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wave: surface | 表面波 | A progressive GRAVITY WAVE in which the disturbance (that is, the particle movement in the fluid mass as well as the surface movement) is co... more | 一种行进重力波，其波动（即液块中质点运动与面运动相同）限制在水体的上限。严格地说，该词用于其波速仅与波长有关的行进重力波。 |
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wave: tidal | 潮波 | The wave motion of the TIDES. In popular usage, any unusually high (and therefore destructive) water level along a SHORE. It usually refers ... more | 潮汐的波运动。通常情况下，指沿岸异常高（具毁灭性的）水位，一般属于风暴潮或海啸。 |
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wave: tide | 潮波 | See TIDE. | 因月亮和太阳引潮力所引起的长周期波；与潮汐的涨落相一致。亦称bulge。参见tide（潮汐）， tidal movement（潮汐运动），stand of tide（停潮）。 |
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wave: transitional water | NULL | A progressive GRAVITY WAVE in water whose DEPTH is less than 1/2 but more than 1/25 the WAVE LENGTH. Often called shallow water wave. | NULL |
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wave: transverse | 横波 | A WAVE in which the direction of propagation of the WAVE is normal to the displacements of the medium, for example, a vibrating string. The ... more | 传播方向与其介质位移方向垂直的波，例如：振动的弦。而重力波，则是液体中的质点沿环形轨道移动，它是纵横混合波的一个范例。 |
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wave: trochoidal | 余摆线波 | A progressive OSCILLATORY WAVE whose form is that of a prolate cycloid or trochoid. It is approximated by WAVES of small AMPLITUDES. | 一种行进振荡波，其形状为次摆线或摆线。可用许多小振幅波近似表示。 |
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wave: ultrashort | 超短波
| A RADIO WAVE shorter than 10 METRES. | 波长小于10米的无线电波。 |
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wave: wind | 风浪
| A WAVE resulting from the action of WIND on a water surface. See FETCH. | 由水面风引起的波浪。 |
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wave age | 波龄
| The state of development of a wind-generated sea surface wave, conveniently expressed by the ratio of wave speed to wind speed. WIND SPEED i... more | 海面上风形成海面波的发展状况，通常用波速与风速之比表示。风速常为高出静止水面8米处所测得的风速。 |
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wave base | 浪蚀基面
| The greatest DEPTH at which SEDIMENT on the SEAFLOOR can just be stirred by the oscillating water. | 海底沉淀物刚好能被振荡水冲蚀的最大深度。 |
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wave crest | 波峰，浪峰
| The highest part of a WAVE. | 波的最高部分。 |
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wave deltas | 波成三角洲
| See WASHOVERS. | 在海湾环礁湖旁形成的小三角形洲，此类海湾由环礁湖与开阔海隔开。暴风波将海湾沉淀物拥至环礁湖边缘形成三角洲。亦称wave deltas。 |
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wave direction | 波向
| The direction from which WAVES are moving. | 波移动的方向。 |
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wave forecasting | 波浪预报，波浪推算
| The theoretical determination of future wave characteristics; usually from observed or predicted meteorological or oceanographic PHENOMENA. | 未来波浪情况的理论求定；通常是通过观测数据或天气预报或观测海洋现象进行预报。 |
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waveform | 波形
| The graphical representation of a WAVE, showing variation of AMPLITUDE with time. Also written as two words. | 波的图形表示，由此可见波幅随时间的变化情况。亦可分开写成两个单词。 |
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wave front | 波阵面，波峰，波前
| The leading side of a WAVE. | 波的前沿部分。 |
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wave generation | 波浪生成
| The creation of WAVES by natural or mechanical means. In WAVE FORECASTING the growth of WAVES caused by a WIND blowing over a water surface ... more | 自然或机械手段形成波的过程。波浪预报中，是指海面风以一定时间周期形成波的形成过程。形成波的区域称为生成区域或风区。 |
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wave group | 波群
| A series of WAVES in which the WAVE DIRECTION, WAVE LENGTH, and WAVE HEIGHT vary only slightly. | 其波向、波长以及波高仅有微小差别的一系列波。 |
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wave height | 波高
| The vertical distance between a WAVE CREST and the preceding WAVE TROUGH. | 波峰与其前一个波谷间的垂直距离。 |