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Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
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stripes (of colour) | 色带 | Areas of contrasting colour separated from one another by straight lines, and used as distinguishing characteristic for navigation marks. I... more | 用直线隔开的对照色区，用于标识航标性质。 |
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strong gale | 烈风；九级风 | Wind with a speed between 41 and 47 KNOTS (Beaufort scale wind force 9). | 具有41至47节（9级风力）速度的风。 |
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structure | 建筑物，设备，构筑物 | The term "structure" shall include, without limitation, any pier, wharf, dolphin, weir, boom, breakwater, bulkhead, revetment, riprap, jetty... more | 术语“structure”没有严格定义，可包括：任何突码头、岸壁码头、系船桩、土石堰、筏堰、防波堤、护堤、护岸墙、抛石堤坝、导水堤、固定系留装置、输电线、固定系泊浮船、板桩、助航标志，或其它任何物标或障碍物。 |
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stylus | 触针，记录针 | A pointer that is operated by placing it in a display space or a tablet. | 安装在显示器内或面板内作业用的指针。 |
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subastral point | 星下点 | See SUBSTELLAR POINT. | 天体的地理位置；在特定时刻，特定的天体位于天顶时的地球表面点。亦称subastral point。 |
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sub-bottom profiler | 海底地层剖面仪 | A form of active, low frequency sonar in which acoustic beams penetrate the BOTTOM. A recorder produces a chart which represents a cross se... more | 一种低频率主动声纳仪器，其声束可以穿透底部。其记录器可以产生表示海底地层地质结构的横截面图，亦见echo sounder。 |
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sub-celestial point | 天体下点 | See SUB-POINT. | 在特定时刻，特定的天体位于天顶时的地球表面点。亦称geographical position of a celestial body。加拿大术语为sub-celestial point 。参见sublunar point，subsolar point， substellar po... more |
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sublunar point | 月下点 | The GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION of the MOON. That point on the surface of the EARTH at which the MOON is in the ZENITH at a specified TIME. See S... more | 月亮的地理位置。在特定时刻，月亮位于地球表面该点的天顶。 |
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submarine bell | 水下钟 | A bell whose SIGNAL is transmitted through water. | 通过水体传播信号的钟。 |
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submarine cable | 海底电缆 | An assembly of wires or fibres, or a wire rope or chain, which has been laid underwater or buried beneath the SEAFLOOR. | 一种水下输电用的绝缘、防水电缆或电缆束。 |
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submarine canyon | 海底峡谷 | See CANYON. | 又窄又深的海底凹地，其两侧的海底斜坡连续下降且很陡。 |
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submarine geology | 海底地质学 | See GEOLOGY. | 研究海底地质现象的专门科学。 |
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submarine navigation | 水下航行，潜水艇航行 | See NAVIGATION. | 潜艇的航行，无论是在水下还是在水面。 |
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submarine oscillator | 水下振荡器 | See OSCILLATOR. | 产生振荡的装置，特指非回转型振荡器，如声纳测深仪的声学发生器或无线电频率发生器。海底振荡器是一个大型的电控光圈操纵杆，它可产生声波，并穿过水体发射。 |
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submarine peninsula | 海底半岛 | See PENINSULA. | 近似半岛的海底高地。与之相反的是sac（海底湾）。 |
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submarine pipeline | 海中管线（道） | See PIPELINE. | 一串相互连接的管子，用于输送物质，现在主要是输送石油或天然气。 |
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submarine relief | 海底地貌 | See RELIEF. | 海底的起伏或这些起伏在海图上的表示。 |
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submarine ridge | 海脊，海岭 | An elongated elevation of the SEAFLOOR, with either irregular or relatively smooth topography and steep sides which constitutes a natural pr... more | 海底的绵延高地。具有规则、相对平缓的地形，侧壁较陡峭。构成陆地地形的自然延伸。 |
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submarine sentry | 水中探礁器 | A form of underwater KITE towed at a predetermined constant DEPTH in search of ELEVATIONS of the BOTTOM. The KITE rises to the surface upon ... more | 水中拖鱼的一种形式。按照预置的固定深度拖曳，用于海底高地的探测。遇到障碍物表面时，拖鱼会上升。 |
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submarine sound channel | 水中声波道 | A water layer with minimum sound velocity and high concentration of sound energy in which sound waves are propagated without reflection from... more | 具有最小声速和声能高度集中的水层，在该水层中声波在没有海面和海底反射的情况下传播。 |