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Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
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tidal observations | 潮汐观测 | See OBSERVATION. | 见OBSERVATION。 |
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tidal prediction | NULL | See TIDE PREDICTION. | NULL |
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tidal range | 潮差 | See RANGE OF TIDE. | 同一地点相邻高潮与低潮间的高度差。亦称tidal (or tide) range。 |
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tidal rise | 潮升 | See RISE OF TIDE. | 基准面上高潮的潮高，亦称tidal rise。 |
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tidal stream | 潮流 | See CURRENT: TIDAL. | 海水在引潮力的作用下伴随落潮所产生的交替水平运动。亦称tidal stream。 |
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tidal theories | 潮汐理论 | The different theories trying to describe the tidal phenomena. | 试图描述潮汐现象的各种理论。 |
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tidal water | 潮水 | Any water the level of which changes periodically due to tidal action. See TIDEWATER. | 水面在潮汐作用下周期性变化的水体，指受潮汐影响的水体，有时指覆盖潮间带的那部分水体。有时该术语泛指沿海地区。参见tidewater（潮水）。 |
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tidal wave | 潮波 | See WAVE. | 潮汐的波运动。通常情况下，指沿岸异常高（具毁灭性的）水位，一般属于风暴潮或海啸。 |
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tide | 潮汐 | The periodic RISE and fall of the surface of OCEANS, BAYS, etc., due principally to the gravitational interactions between the MOON, SUN an... more | 主要由于月亮、太阳与地球之间引力相互作用而引起的海洋、海湾等水面周期性升降。 |
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tide: analysis | 潮汐分析
| The mathematical processes by which the observed TIDE or TIDAL CURRENT are analyzed to obtain constituents and statistics. | 分析观测的潮汐或潮流以获得潮汐分潮和统计量的数学过程。 |
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tide(s): apogean | 远月潮
| TIDES of decreased RANGE occurring when the MOON is near APOGEE. | 月球运动到远地点时发生的潮汐。 |
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tide: astronomical | NULL | TIDE due to the attraction of the SUN and MOON, in contrast to a METEOROLOGICAL TIDE, caused by meterological conditions. EQUILIBRIUM TIDE. | NULL |
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tide: compound | 复合潮，混合潮
| A tide constituent with a SPEED equal to the sum or difference of the SPEEDS of two or more basic constituents. Compound tides usually occu... more | 速度等于两个或者更多基本分潮速度之和或之差相等的分潮。复合潮通常发生在浅水区域。参见shallow water constituent（浅水分潮）。 |
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tide: diurnal | 日潮，日周潮
| A TIDE in which the TIDAL CYCLE consists of one HIGH WATER and one LOW WATER each TIDAL DAY. In British terminology also called single day t... more | 每一个潮汐日潮汐周期由一个高潮和一个低潮组成的潮汐。在英国术语中也称为single day tide（全日潮）。 |
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tide: double | 双潮
| A double-headed TIDE. Also called agger. See HIGH WATER: DOUBLE and LOW WATER: DOUBLE. | 一种具有两个高潮或者低潮的潮汐。参见double high water 和double low water（双高潮和双低潮）。 |
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tide: earth | 地潮，固体潮
| Periodic movement of the EARTH's CRUST caused by the TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES of the MOON and SUN. | 日月引潮力引起的地壳周期性运动。 |
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tide: ebb | 落潮
| See TIDE: FALLING. | 参见falling tide（落潮）。 |
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tide(s): equatorial | 赤道潮
| TIDES that occur approximately every two weeks when the MOON is over the EQUATOR. At these times, the MOON produces minimum DIURNAL INEQUAL... more | 当月球位于赤道上方时出现的潮汐，大约每两个星期发生一次。发生赤道潮时，月球产生最小的日潮不等。 |
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tide: equilibrium | 平衡潮
| A hypothetical TIDE based upon the assumption that the water responds, instantly to the TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES of the MOON and SUN, and form... more | 一种建立在假设基础上的理论潮汐，即海水在月球、太阳引潮力作用下形成的静止海面，不考虑海水的惯性、摩擦力以及陆地的不规则分布。 |
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tide(s): equinoctial spring | NULL | Those TIDES occurring near the EQUINOXES when the FULL or NEW MOON and the SUN have little or low DECLINATION and SPRING TIDES of greater RA... more | NULL |