Term 术语 Definition 定义
tide(s): secondary
NULL
Those additional TIDES HIGHER LOW WATERS and LOWER HIGH WATERS that occur twice a MONTH (when the MOON is over the EQUATOR) in a general pat... more
Those additional TIDES HIGHER LOW WATERS and LOWER HIGH WATERS that occur twice a MONTH (when the MOON is over the EQUATOR) in a general pat­tern of DIURNAL TIDES.
NULL
tide: semidiurnal
半日潮
A TIDE in which the TIDAL CYCLE consists of two HIGH WATERS and two LOW WATERS each TIDAL DAY, with comparatively little DIURNAL INEQUALI­TY... more
A TIDE in which the TIDAL CYCLE consists of two HIGH WATERS and two LOW WATERS each TIDAL DAY, with comparatively little DIURNAL INEQUALI­TY.
其潮汐周期为每个潮汐日有两个高潮和两个低潮的潮汐,其日潮不等相对较小。
tide(s): shallow water
NULL
A distortional effect upon astronomically generated TIDE caused by SHALLOW WA­TERS. See also TIDE(S): QUARTER-DIURNAL.
NULL
tide: single day
NULL
See TIDE: DIURNAL.
NULL
tide: slack
平潮
See SLACK WATER.
潮流速度非常弱或等于零时的间隙;一般指落潮流和涨潮流之间的逆转期。
tide: solar
太阳潮
That part of the TIDE due solely to the TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES of the SUN, as distinguished from that part caused by the forces of the MOON.
主要由太阳引潮力引起的那部分潮汐,不同于由月亮引起的潮汐。
tide(s): solsticial
NULL
TIDES occurring near the TIMES of the SOLSTICES, when the TROPIC RANGE is especially large.
NULL
tide(s): spring
NULL
The TIDES of increased RANGE occurring near the TIMES of FULL MOON and NEW MOON.
NULL
tide: storm
风暴潮
See STORM SURGE.
由于海水表面风的应力作用引起的开阔海岸正常水平面的上升。风暴波涛产生于飓风或其它强烈风暴以及因气压减弱和风应力引起的海面上升。亦称storm tide, storm wave, tidal wave。
tide: syzygy
朔望潮
The TIDE which takes place on the after­noon of the day the SUN and MOON are in SYZYGY. (This term is now little used).
在太阳与月亮处于朔望的这天下午所发生的潮汐。
tide: tropic
回归潮
The TIDE that occurs twice monthly when the effect of the MOON's maximum DECLINATION north or south of the EQUATOR is greatest.
当月亮在赤道南部或北部赤纬最大时每月发生两次的潮汐。
tide: vanishing
失潮,缺潮
The PHENOME­NON occurring when a HIGH and LOW WATER 'melt' together into a period of several hours with a nearly constant water level. The T... more
The PHENOME­NON occurring when a HIGH and LOW WATER 'melt' together into a period of several hours with a nearly constant water level. The TIDE is in the diurnal category but is known as a 'vanishing tide'.
当高潮和低潮在若干小时的周期内混合在一起,并保持在某一接近稳定的水位上时所发生的现象。该种潮汐虽属于全日潮范畴,但通称缺潮。
tide: weather
迎风潮,气象潮
See TIDE: WINDWARD.
一种迎风潮流。
tide: windward
迎风潮
A TIDAL CURRENT setting to windward. Also called weather tide.
一种迎风潮流。亦称weather tide(气象潮)。
tide-bound
(船舶)等潮水的;受潮水阻碍的
(adj.). Unable to proceed because of insufficient DEPTH of water due to tidal action.
由于落潮而导致水深不足,从而不能航行。
tide bulge
潮波
See TIDE WAVE.
因月亮和太阳引潮力所引起的长周期波;与潮汐的涨落相一致。亦称tide bulge。参见tide(潮汐), tidal movement(潮汐运动),stand of tide(停潮)。
tide crack
潮汐冰裂
The fissure at the line of junction bet­ween an immovable ICEFOOT or ICE WALL and FAST ICE, the latter being subject to the RISE and fall of... more
The fissure at the line of junction bet­ween an immovable ICEFOOT or ICE WALL and FAST ICE, the latter being subject to the RISE and fall of the TIDE.
因贴岸冰受到涨潮和落潮的冲击,在不动冰脚或冰壁与贴岸冰之间结合处发生的裂缝。
tide curve
潮汐图,潮位曲线
Any graphic representation of the RISE and fall of the TIDE. TIME is generally represented by the abscissae and the HEIGHT of the TIDE by or... more
Any graphic representation of the RISE and fall of the TIDE. TIME is generally represented by the abscissae and the HEIGHT of the TIDE by ordinates. For normal TIDES the curve so produced approximates a sine curve. Also called marigram.
任何表示涨潮和落潮的图形。时间一般用横坐标表示,潮汐高度用纵坐标表示,正常潮汐曲线大致表示为正弦曲线。亦称marigram。
tide cycle
NULL
See TIDAL CYCLE.
NULL
tide gate
潮路,急流区
A restricted passage through which water runs with great SPEED due to tidal action.
涨落潮时流速大的狭窄水道。