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buoy: mooring | 系泊浮筒
| A BUOY secured to the BOTTOM by permanent moorings with means for mooring a vessel by use of its anchor chain or mooring lines. | 用永久系泊属具固定于水底的浮筒，可利用其锚链或系泊缆来系泊船只。 |
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buoy: radar | 雷达浮标
| A BUOY with a cluster of RADAR REFLECTORS. | 装有一组雷达反射器的浮标。 |
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buoy: radiobeacon | 无线电指向标浮标
| A BUOY equipped with a MARKER RADIOBEACON. | 装有无线电指向标的浮标。 |
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buoy: sound | 音响浮标 | A BUOY equipped with a characteristic SOUND SIGNAL. Sound buoys may be further classified according to the manner in which the SOUND is prod... more | 装有特有的声响信号的浮标，声响浮标可根据发声方式进一步分类，如钟、锣、雾角、雾号或哨浮标等。 |
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buoy: special | 特殊浮标 | A BUOY primarily used to indicate an area or feature referred to in nautical documents rather than to assist navigation. | 主要用于表示航海图书资料中一个特定区域或要素，而不是辅助导航的浮标。 |
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buoy: super | 大型浮标 | A very large BUOY designed to carry a signal light of high luminous intensity at a high elevation. See also LARGE AUTOMATIC NAVIGATION BUOY ... more | 安装较高位置的、具有高发光强度信号灯的大型浮标。亦见large automatic navigation buoy (LANBY)（大型自动导航浮标）。 |
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buoy: survey | 测量浮标 | A BUOY used by SURVEY SHIPS to control HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS. See also BUOY-CONTROL METHOD. | 测量船为控制海道测量而投放的一种浮标。 |
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buoyage | 浮标制 | A system of, or providing with, BUOYS, serving the purpose of indicating NAVIGABLE waters. See BEACONAGE. | 一种用于标识可航水域的浮标系统。参见beaconage（信标制）。 |
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buoyancy | 浮力
| Force resulting from the upward pressure of water, acting upon the immersed volume of a body, set against the total WEIGHT of such body. If ... more | 由于水向上的压力而作用在沉浸物上的力，与物体的总重量相对。如果浮力抵消物体重量，则浮力为正，物体将浮在表面上。如果物体的总重量大于浮力，则浮力为负，物体将沉没。 |
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buoyancy: centre of | NULL | CENTRE OF GRAVITY of liquid displaced by a floating body. | NULL |
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buoyant beacon | 浮力信标
| See ARTICULATED LIGHT. | 参见articulated light（活节式灯标）。 |
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buoy-control method | 浮标控制法
| A system of accurately located BUOYS on which THREE-POINT FIXES could be observed, or to which distances could be measured by radio acoustic... more | 为了把海洋测量范围扩大到沿岸控制点能见距离之外而精确设置的浮标系统。可利用该系统进行三点定位或用无线电声频法测出至这些浮标的距离。 |
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butte | 孤山，孤峰 | An isolated flat-topped HILL, similar to, but smaller than a MESA. | 一种孤立的平顶小山，与平顶山类似，但比平顶山小。 |
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byte | 字节
| A unit consisting of 8 BITS, frequently used for measuring the capacity of storage devices. 1 Kbyte = 210 byte = 1.024 byte (kilo-byte); 1 ... more | 由8个比特组成的一个单位，常用于度量存储设备的容量。
1K字节= 210字节 = 1.024 字节 (千字节)
1 M字节 = 220字节 = 1.048.576 字节 (百万字节)
1 G字节 = 230字节 = 1.073.741.824字节 (十亿字节) |
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cable | 链；缆索；电缆
| A unit of distance originally equal to the length of a ship's anchor cable, but now generally considered to be about 600 FEET. In the Britis... more | 1.长度单位。最早把船舶锚链的长度作为1链，但现在把600英尺作为1链。英国海军以608英尺为1链，刚好是十分之一海里。在美国海军中l链是720英尺，但不常用。有时也称链长。
2.一种用来锚泊或系留船只或浮标的链条或高强度纤维或纲索。
3.由两根或两根以上彼此绝缘的导线铰合在... more |
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cable: coaxial | 同轴电缆
| A transmission cable consisting of two concentric conductors insulated from each other. | 由两个彼此绝缘的同心导体组成的传输电缆。 |
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cable: degaussing | 消磁电缆 | CABLE carrying an electric current for degaussing a vessel. | 用于船上消磁的带电电缆。 |
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cable: leader | 引线电缆，主电缆，水底导航电缆
| CABLE lying on the BOTTOM and carrying an electric current by which ships equipped with appropriate instruments, can be guided. | 位于海底用于输送电流的电缆，它可引导装配适当设备的船舶航行。 |
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cable: submarine | 海底电缆 | An insulated, waterproof wire or bundle of wires for carrying an electric current under water. | 一种水下输电用的绝缘、防水电缆或电缆束。 |
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cable buoy | 海底电缆浮标
| See BUOY. | 用于标示海底电缆走向的浮标。 |