Term 术语 Definition 定义
clutter
杂乱回波;杂乱
In ECDIS, excess information or noise data on a DISPLAY or CHART, reducing legibility.
1.在雷达显示器上显示的杂乱的干扰回波。 2.ECDIS显示器或海图上易降低易读性的过量信息或噪声数据。
collection object
物标集合
In ECDIS, a FEATURE OBJECT describing the RELATIONSHIP between other OBJECTS.
ECDIS中描述其它物标之间关系的物标。
colour differentiation test diagrams
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In ECDIS, screen diagrams supplied in the PRESENTATION LIBRARY for use by the mariner to check brightness and contrast settings and to find ... more
In ECDIS, screen diagrams supplied in the PRESENTATION LIBRARY for use by the mariner to check brightness and contrast settings and to find out whether the screen still has the capability of distinguishing the important colours.
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colour fill
色彩填充
In ECDIS, the use of colour to fill the interior area of a chart symbol to make it more readily recognizable. In ECDIS, a method of distingu... more
In ECDIS, the use of colour to fill the interior area of a chart symbol to make it more readily recognizable. In ECDIS, a method of distinguishing different area features by filling areas with colour. “Transparent” colour fill is used to allow information to show through the fill, e.g., soundings in a traffic separation zone.
1.在ECDIS中,对一个海图符号的内部区域进行颜色填充,以使之更容易辨认。 2.在ECDIS中,通过颜色填充区域从而区分不同区域的方法。在颜色填充中使用“透明”颜色填充,可通过填充显示信息。如通航分隔带的水深。
compilation update
编绘更新
In ECDIS, the CORRECTION INFORMATION which has been issued since the last new edition of the ENC or since the last OFFICIAL UPDATE applied t... more
In ECDIS, the CORRECTION INFORMATION which has been issued since the last new edition of the ENC or since the last OFFICIAL UPDATE applied to the SENC, compiled into a single, comprehensive ENC UPDATE.
在ECDIS中,将上版ENC数据,或对上次SENC官方更新后的所有更新信息编辑为一个单一的完整的ENC更新包。
connected node
连接节点
In ECDIS, a NODE referred to as a beginning and/or end node by one or more EDGE. Connected nodes are defined only in the CHAIN-NODE, PLANAR... more
In ECDIS, a NODE referred to as a beginning and/or end node by one or more EDGE. Connected nodes are defined only in the CHAIN-NODE, PLANAR GRAPH and FULL TOPOLOGY data structures.
在ECDIS中,连接节点是指一个或多个边的起点或终点。连接节点应在链-节点结构、平面图形、全拓扑数据结构中定义。
course up display
航向向上显示
In ECDIS (or radar), the information shown on the DISPLAY with the direction of the vessel’s course upward.
在ECDIS(或雷达)中显示器上信息显示的方向采用船舶航向朝上的模式。
cumulative update
累积更新,改正总汇
In ECDIS, the collection of all sequential CORRECTION INFORMATION which has been issued since the last new edition of the ENC or since the l... more
In ECDIS, the collection of all sequential CORRECTION INFORMATION which has been issued since the last new edition of the ENC or since the last OFFICIAL UPDATE applied to the SENC.
在ECDIS中,对上一新版ENC数据更新后或者系统ENC应用最新官方改正后的所有后续更新信息的集合。
data dictionary
数据字典
In ECDIS, conveys the meaning of ENTITIES and ATTRI­BUTES, the RELATIONSHIP between entities and attribu­tes and the relati­onship between a... more
In ECDIS, conveys the meaning of ENTITIES and ATTRI­BUTES, the RELATIONSHIP between entities and attribu­tes and the relati­onship between attribute and value doma­ins.
在ECDIS中,表达实体、属性、实体和属性之间关系、属性和值域之间关系的含义。
data model
数据模型
In ECDIS, a conceptual specification of the sets of components and the RELATIONSHIPS among the components pertaining to the specific phenome... more
In ECDIS, a conceptual specification of the sets of components and the RELATIONSHIPS among the components pertaining to the specific phenomena defined by the model reality. A data model is independent of specific systems or DATA STRUCTURES.
在ECDIS中,描述数据成员组织和成员间关系特定关系的概念性规范,这种特定关系根据真实世界模型来定义,数据模型独立于特定系统或数据结构。
data structure
数据结构
In ECDIS, a computer interpretable format used for storing, accessing, transferring and archiving data.
在ECDIS中,用于储存、存取、传输、存档数据而定义的计算机可解释的数据格式。
digitizing conventions
数字化规则
See ENCODING CONVENTIONS
参见encoding conventions(编码规则)。
display category
显示类型
In ECDIS, three categories for SENC objects are established in the ECDIS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS: display base: permanently retained on the d... more
In ECDIS, three categories for SENC objects are established in the ECDIS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS: display base: permanently retained on the display; standard display: displayed at switch-on, recalled by single operator action; ALL OTHER INFORMATION: displayed individually (by class) on demand.
在ECDIS中,ECDIS性能标准将SENC物标分为三类:基本显示:永久的显示在ECDIS屏幕上;标准显示:通过简单操作打开时显示;所有其他信息:根据需要独立显示。
display generator
显示发生器
In ECDIS, the manufacturer’s software which takes an OBJECT from the SENC, assigns a symbol and colour, and presents it appropriately on the... more
In ECDIS, the manufacturer’s software which takes an OBJECT from the SENC, assigns a symbol and colour, and presents it appropriately on the DISPLAY, using the tools and procedures provided in the PRESENTATION LIBRARY.
在ECDIS中,指ECDIS生产制造商开发的软件系统,它从SENC(系统电子海图)获取物标,为物标指定某一个符号和颜色,并使用图像库中的工具和程序将它显示在显示器上。
display priority layer
显示优先级层
In ECDIS, layers to establish the priority of information on the DISPLAY. Lower priority information must not obscure higher priority infor... more
In ECDIS, layers to establish the priority of information on the DISPLAY. Lower priority information must not obscure higher priority information.
在ECDIS中,确定在显示器上信息显示优先级的层。低优先级信息不能掩盖高优先级信息。
display scale
显示比例尺
In ECDIS, the ratio between a distance on the display and a distance on the ground, normalized and expressed for example 1/10,000 or 1:10,00... more
In ECDIS, the ratio between a distance on the display and a distance on the ground, normalized and expressed for example 1/10,000 or 1:10,000.
在ECDIS中,图形显示器上某一线段的长度与地面相应线段距离之比,标准表示例如,1/10000或者1:10000。
ECDIS
电子海图显示与信息系统
See ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM
电子海图显示与信息系统
ECDIS Chart 1
ECDIS 海图1
An ECDIS version of IHO INT 1, including all SYMBOLS, line styles and colour coding used for chart and navigation symbols, contained in the ... more
An ECDIS version of IHO INT 1, including all SYMBOLS, line styles and colour coding used for chart and navigation symbols, contained in the PRESENTATION LIBRARY.
IHO INT 1海图的ECDIS 版本,包括用于海图和航海符号的所有点符号、线型、颜色编码,其全部内容包含在表现库中。
Electronic Chart Data Base (ECDB)
电子海图数据库
In ECDIS, the master data base for electronic navigational chart data, held in digital form by the national hydrographic authority.
ECDIS中由官方海道测量机构以数字形式提供的电子航海图数据的基本数据库。
Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS)
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A navigation information system which with adequate back-up arrangements can be accepted as complying with the up-to-date chart required by ... more
A navigation information system which with adequate back-up arrangements can be accepted as complying with the up-to-date chart required by regulations V/19 and V/27 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, as amended, by displaying selected information from a SYSTEM ELECTRONIC NAVIGATIONAL CHART (SENC) with positional information from navigation sensors to assist the mariner in route planning and route monitoring, and if required display additional navigation-related information.
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