|
|
Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
route: recommended | 推荐航路 | A route of undefined width, for the convenience of ships in transit, which is often marked by centreline buoys. | 未确定宽度的航线，为方便船只通过，常用中线浮标指示。 |
|
|
route (or routeing) chart | 航路图 | See CHART. | 表示各地之间航线的海图，通常标有里程。 |
|
|
routeing | 航线规划，定线制 | A complex of measures concerning routes followed by ships and aiming at reducing the risk of casualties (TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEMES, DEEP-D... more | 为减少船舶航行事故而采取的涉及船舶须遵循线路的多项措施（包括：分道通航制、深水航路和避航区等）。 |
|
|
routeing guide | 航路指南 | A document designed to be used in conjunction with nautical charts and other nautical publications in areas where complex routeing systems h... more | 与航海图和其它航海资料一起作用的文件，应用于国际海事组织（IMO）已建立复杂定线制系统的区域。 |
|
|
routeing system | 航路系统，定线制系统 | Any system of one or more routes or routeing measures aimed at reducing the risk of casualties; it includes traffic separation schemes, two... more | 旨在减少事故危险而采取的一个或多个航道以及定线制措施，包括分道通航制、双向航道、推荐航线、避航区、沿岸通航带、环形航道、警戒区和深水航路。 |
|
|
rubble | 冰砾；碎石 | Fragments of hard SEA ICE, roughly spherical and up to 1,5 METRES (5 FEET) in diameter, resulting from the disintegration of larger ice form... more | 坚硬海冰的碎块，呈不规则球形，直径可达1.5米（5英尺），系大冰块分裂的后果。当其浮动时，又称碎冰。
松散多角的岩石碎块。 |
|
|
rubidium vapour magnetometer | 铷蒸汽地磁仪 | See MAGNETOMETER. | 使用铷气吸收光电原件的光泵磁力仪。 |
|
|
rudite (or rudyte) | 砾，砾质岩 | Rock or sediment DEPOSITS composed of grains larger than 2 millimetres. | 大于2毫米的颗粒组成的岩石或沉积物。 |
|
|
ruin | 废墟，损毁的建筑物 | A ruin is a structure in a decayed or deteriorated condition resulting from neglect or disuse, or a damaged structure in need of repair. A ... more | 因无人管理、废弃或失修造成的损坏、破损建筑物或需要修理的损毁建筑。损毁建筑物置于水面或进入可航水域是危险的，并构成水面航行的障碍。 |
|
|
ruling | 晕线，普染网线 | A mechanically produced series of equally-spaced parallel lines at a predetermined 'angle of ruling'. Used to distinguish particular areas o... more | 按照预定的划线角机械地产生一系列等间隔的平行线。通过普染淡色色调用于区分地图上特殊区域。 |
|
|
run | 小河；航程；运行 | A BROOK, or small CREEK. The distance travelled by a craft during any given time interval, or since leaving a designated place. Complete per... more | 小溪或小的河沟。
船只在任何给定的时间间隔或自离开到指定地点期间航行的距离。
在计算机上完成一个程序的完整运算。 |
|
|
run a line of soundings | 拉线测深法 | (v.t.). To obtain SOUNDINGS along a LINE OF SOUNDING, for surveying purposes. | （及物动词）沿着设定的测深线测量水深。 |
|
|
runnel | 溪，小河，小（水）沟 | The smallest of natural STREAMS; a BROOK or RUN. A TROUGH or corrugation formed in the FORESHORE or in the BOTTOM, immediately offshore, for... more | 最小的天然水流；小溪或小河。
位于岸滩或海底的沟道水槽，在近岸多由波浪或潮流冲刷形成。 |
|
|
running fix | 移动定位，航行定位 | See FIX. | 把不同时刻观测的位置线平移到同一时刻相交，得出定位点。这种定位法需要有较长的时间将一些位置线提前或推后观测。 |
|
|
running survey | 勘测 | See SURVEY. | 大部工作是在船只沿海岸航行中完成的海道测量。测深线布设在航迹向上，并搜集能在航行中获得的任何附加的水文特征信息。 |
|
|
run of micrometer | 测微器行差 | See ERROR OF RUN. | 参见error of run（行差）。 |
|
|
run-up | 上冲，上冲量 | The rush of water up a structure on the breaking of a WAVE. The amount of run-up is the vertical HEIGHT above STILL WATER LEVEL that the ru... more | 波浪破碎形成的冲击水形。上冲量系指水冲击所达到的静止水面以上的垂直高度。参见uprush（浪花上冲）。 |
|
|
runway | 跑道 | A defined area, on a land aerodrome, prepared for the landing and take-off run of aircraft. | 陆地飞机场限定的矩形区域，用于飞机沿其长度方向起飞与着陆。 |
|
|
runway light(s) | 跑道指示灯 | See LIGHT. | 标示跑道的灯。 |
|
|
sac | 海底湾，凹湾 | An INDENTATION in the CONTOURS on a CHART showing SUBMARINE RELIEF which is analogous to a GULF on the surface. The opposite term is SUBMARI... more | 海图上用凹入的等深线所表示的如同地表海湾一样的水下地形。相对的术语是海底半岛。 |