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Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
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compass: inverted | 倒置罗经
| See COMPASS: HANGING. | 参见hanging compass（悬挂式罗经）。 |
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compass: liquid | 液体罗经
| A MAGNETIC COMPASS having a bowl completely filled with liquid in order to damp the swinging of the card. Sometimes called spirit compass, o... more | 一种磁罗经，它的罗经盒内盛满液体以减少盘的振动。有时也称为spirit compass或wet compass(液体罗经)。 |
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compass: magnetic | 磁罗经
| A COMPASS depending for its directive force upon the attraction of the MAGNETISM of the EARTH for a MAGNET free to turn in an horizontal di... more | 利用可在水平方向自由转动的磁铁受地磁吸引而定向的一种罗经。 |
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compass: master | 主罗经
| A COMPASS controlling one or several REPEATERS. | 控制一个或多个罗经复示器的罗经。 |
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compass: master gyro | NULL | A GYROSCOPIC COMPASS for controlling one or several remote indicators, called GYRO REPEATERS. | NULL |
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compass: overhead | 吊挂罗经，倒挂罗经
| See COMPASS: HANGING. | 参见hanging compass（悬挂式罗经）。 |
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compass: pocket | 袖珍罗经
| A portable COMPASS (employed in COASTLINING or RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY). | 一种轻便罗经（用于岸线测量或勘测中）。 |
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compass: sky | 天空罗经 | A type of ASTRO COMPASS which utilizes the POLARIZATION of sunlight in the sky, designed for use in the arctic during long periods of TWILIG... more | 利用天空阳光偏振的一种天文罗经，供在极区长期处于晨昏蒙影时使用。只要天顶晴朗，不论是否可以看见太阳它都可以工作。不过太阳在地平下低于6.5°或在地平上高于10°时，读数不可靠。 |
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compass: spirit | （酒精）液体罗经 | See COMPASS: LIQUID. | 磁罗经的一种。它的罗经盒内盛满液体以减少盘的震动。有时称spirit compass, or wet compass（液体罗经）。 |
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compass: standard | 标准罗经 | A COMPASS designated as the STANDARD for a vessel. It is located in a favourable position and is accurately calibrated. | 在船上被指定作为标准的罗经，它放在一个适当的位置，并经过精确校正。 |
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compass: steering | 驾驶罗经，操舵罗经 | The COMPASS placed next to the steering wheel, by which the COURSE is steered. See also STEERING REPEATER. | 安装在舵轮旁的罗经，用于控制航向。亦称steering repeater（操舵罗经复示器）。 |
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compass: sun | 太阳罗经 | A form of ASTRO COMPASS utilizing the shadow of a GNOMON. | 利用日晷阴影工作的一种天文罗经。 |
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compass: surveyor's | 测量罗经 | An instrument for determining a MAGNETIC BEARING of a LINE OF SIGHT by the use of a sighting device, a graduated HORIZONTAL CIRCLE and a piv... more | 利用照准装置、水平刻度盘和装在枢轴上的磁针照准线磁方位的一种仪器。 |
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compass: trough | 方盒罗盘
| See DECLINATOIRE. | 一种与直尺结合起来的罗经，它适合在平台上用来标示磁子午线，亦称box compass （方盒罗经）或者trough compass（方盒罗盘）。亦可参见tubular compass（管式罗盘）。 |
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compass: tubular | 管式罗盘
| A COMPASS supplied for attachment to certain types of LEVELS and THEODOLITES. | 作为某些型号水准仪和经纬仪附件的一种罗经。 |
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compass: wet | 液体罗经
| See COMPASS: LIQUID. | 磁罗经的一种。它的罗经盒内盛满液体以减少罗盘的振动。有时称spirit compass或wet compass。 |
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compass adjustment | 磁罗经调整
| See COMPENSATION OF MAGNETIC COMPASS. | 参见compensation of magnetic compass（磁罗经校正）。 |
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compass adjustment buoy | 罗经校正浮标
| A BUOY placed at a favourable location to assist a vessel to adjust its COMPASS or swing ship. Also called swinging buoy. See also SWINGING ... more | 设置在适当位置，用来辅助船舶校正罗经的浮标。亦称旋回浮标。亦可参见swinging ship（自差校正）。 |
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compass bearing | 罗经方位 | See BEARING. | 参见bearing（方位）。 |
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compass bowl | 罗经盘
| That part of a COMPASS in which the COMPASS CARD is mounted. A magnetic compass bowl is usually filled with liquid. The compass bowl turns w... more | 罗经的一个部件，内装罗经刻度盘。磁罗经的罗经盒通常是装满液体的，它随船舶转向而转动，但刻度盘基本保持南、北方向不变。 |