Term 术语 Definition 定义
photogrammetry: aerial
航空摄影测量
PHOTOGRAMMETRY utilizing AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS.
利用航空摄影进行的测量。
photogrammetry: analytical (or analytic)
NULL
PHOTOGRAMMET­RY in which solutions are obtained by mathematical means.
NULL
photogrammetry: terrestrial
地面摄影测量(学)
PHOTOGRAMMETRY utilizing TERRESTRIAL PHOTOGRAPHS.
利用地面摄影像片的摄影测量。
photograph
像片
A general term for a positive or negative picture made with a CAMERA on sensitized material, or PRINTS from such a camera original.
有关利用相机在感光材料上制成的正、反图像或相机底片晒像的通称。
photograph: aerial
航摄像片,航空像片
Any PHOTOGRAPH taken from the air. Sometimes called air photograph.
任何从空中获取的像片。有时也称之为航空像片(air photograph)。
photograph: composite
组合像片
In AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY, a PHOTO­GRAPH made by assembling the separate PHOTOGRAPHS, made by the several LENSES of a MULTIPLE LENS CAMERA in si... more
In AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY, a PHOTO­GRAPH made by assembling the separate PHOTOGRAPHS, made by the several LENSES of a MULTIPLE LENS CAMERA in simultaneous EXPOSURE, into the equivalent of a PHOTO­GRAPH taken with a single wide-angle lens.
在航空摄影中,指由多镜头航空摄影机的几个镜头同时曝光所拍摄的像片组合得到的像片,效果类似于单一的广角镜头拍摄的像片。
photograph: ground
地面(摄影)像片,地面照片,陆摄照片
See PHOTOGRAPH: TERRESTRIAL.
参见terrestrial photograph(地面摄影像片)。
photograph: high oblique
NULL
An OBLIQUE PHOTOGRAPH in which the APPARENT HORIZON is included within the field of view.
NULL
photograph: horizontal
水平像片
PHOTOGRAPH taken with the camera axis horizontal.
照相机光轴水平时拍摄的像片。
photograph: low oblique
NULL
An OBLIQUE PHOTOGRAPH in which the APPARENT HORIZON is not included within the field of view.
NULL
photograph: multiple lens
NULL
A PHOTOGRAPH made with a MULTIPLE LENS CAMERA.
NULL
photograph: oblique
倾摄像片,倾斜摄影像片
A PHOTOGRAPH taken with the camera axis intentionally directed between the HORIZON­TAL and the VERTICAL.
摄影轴位于水平线和垂直线之间时所拍摄的像片。
photograph: terrestrial
地面摄影像片
A PHOTOGRAPH taken by a CAMERA located on the ground. Sometimes called ground photograph.
由架在地面上的照相机拍摄的像片。有时称ground photograph。
photograph: vertical
垂直航摄像片
An AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH made with the camera axis vertical (or as nearly vertical as practi­cable in an aircraft).
摄影光轴垂直(或在飞机上尽量保持垂直)时所拍摄的航空像片。
photograph axes
像平面坐标轴
See FIDUCIAL AXES.
参见fiducial axes(框标坐标轴)。
photograph centre
像片中心
The centre of a PHOTOGRAPH as indi­cated by the IMAGES of the FIDUCIAL MARK or MARKS of the CAMERA. In a perfectly adjusted CAMERA the photo... more
The centre of a PHOTOGRAPH as indi­cated by the IMAGES of the FIDUCIAL MARK or MARKS of the CAMERA. In a perfectly adjusted CAMERA the photo­graph centre and the PRIN­CIPAL POINT are identi­cal.
像片的中点,由影像的基标或照相机的框标来表示。摄像机调至最佳状态时,像片中心应与像主点重合。
photograph coordinates
像片坐标
See COORDINATES.
确定像片上点位的一种坐标系统,它可以是直角坐标,也可以是极坐标。
photograph meridian
像片主纵线
See MERIDIAN.
在摄影测量学中,指物方空间中平行于(航摄)主平面的任何像水平线的图像。因为所有这些线相交于无穷远,其交点图像必在主纵线与像片地平线交会处,因而全部像(片)主纵线都通过那个点。
photograph nadir
像底点
See NADIR.
在摄影测量学中,指铅垂线通过照相机透镜的透视中心穿向像片平面的那一点。亦称nadir point(天底点)或plumb point(像底点)。
photograph parallel
像横线
See PARALLEL.
在摄影测量学中,指在垂直于主平面的对象空间中的,任何地平线在航摄像片上的影像。所有像片水平线均与像片主纵线相垂直。通过像主点的像片水平线是主横线,通过等角点的像片水平线是等比线。