|
|
Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
scoria | 熔岩渣，火山渣 | (pl. scoriae). Volcanic rock fragments usually of basic composition, characterized by marked vesicularity, dark colour, high density, and a... more | （复数形式为scoriae）一般指碱性成分的火山熔岩碎块，特征呈多孔状，暗色，高密度以及伴有部分晶体。 |
|
|
scour | 冲刷，清除 | The action of a CURRENT or FLOW of water in clearing away MUD or other DEPOSIT; in civil engineering an artificial CURRENT or FLOW produced ... more | 清除淤泥或其他淤积物的潮流或水流的运动；在土木工程中，也指为达此目的产生的人工射流或水流。 |
|
|
scree | 岩屑堆，山麓碎石堆 | A mass of DETRITUS, forming a precipitous, strong SLOPE upon a mountain-side. Also the material composing such a SLOPE. See also TALUS. | 碎石堆，在山麓侧面形成极陡的坡面。也指其他物质构成的坡。亦见talus（岩堆;斜面）。 |
|
|
screen | 屏蔽，筛选；荧光屏 | A device to shield or separate one part of an apparatus from other parts, or to separate the effects of one part on others. In electronic ch... more | 将设备的一部分与其他部分隔开或分离的装置，或这种分离的作用。
在电子制图中，指连接计算机由计算机控制或用户控制的信息显示，如阴极射线管。
能够显示图形的高分辨率设备。 |
|
|
scribing | 刻图 | A method of preparing a MAP by cutting the lines into a prepared coating. | 一种通过在涂膜片上刻绘线制作地图的方法。 |
|
|
sea | 海，海洋；风浪，海面状况 | The great body of salt water in general, as opposed to LAND; OCEAN. One of the smaller divisions of the OCEANS. The state of the surface o... more | 泛指相对于陆地的广大咸水水域；
海洋、大洋的某个较小部分。
涉及到波浪或涌浪的海洋表面状态，如无风浪海。见交叉浪、顶头浪、横浪、顺浪区、尾斜浪和锥形浪。 |
|
|
seabed sampler | 海底采样器 | A device used to obtain samples of the SEAFLOOR. | 获取海底样品的仪器。 |
|
|
seabed texture chart | 海床构造图 | A tracing showing the nature and texture of the BOTTOM, DEPTH CONTOURS and SEABED features including WRECKS and obstructions. Also called bo... more | 显示海底特性和结构、等深线和海床特征的图，图上也显示沉船和障碍物。亦称bottom texture tracing。 |
|
|
seabed topography | 海底地形 | See TOPOGRAPHY. | 参见topography（地形）。 |
|
|
sea bottom temperature | 海底温度 | The temperature measured at or close to SEAFLOOR. | 参见bottom temperature（海底温度）。 |
|
|
seaboard | 海岸，沿海地区 | A general term for the rather extensive coastal region bordering the SEA. | 泛指邻近海洋，有一定宽度的沿岸地区。 |
|
|
seabed | 海床 | See SEAFLOOR. | 参见sea floor（海床）。 |
|
|
sea-bed | 海床 | See SEAFLOOR | 参见sea floor（海床）。 |
|
|
sea (or lake) breeze | 海（湖）风，向岸风 | WIND of coastal regions, blowing by day from a large water surface (sea or lake) towards the LAND as a result of diurnal heating of the lan... more | 在海岸附近，由于陆地表面白天增加热量较多，形成由海面或大湖面向陆地吹送的风。 |
|
|
sea bottom | 海底 | See SEAFLOOR. | 参见sea floor（海床）。 |
|
|
sea bottom sediment chart | 海地沉积图 | See CHART: SEA BOTTOM SEDIMENT. | 主要表示海底底质类型和特性资料的海图。 |
|
|
sea buoy | 海口浮标，海界浮标 | See FAREWELL BUOY. | 参见farewell buoy（港界浮标）。 |
|
|
sea channel | 海底峡谷，海沟 | A continuously sloping elongated discrete DEPRESSION commonly found in FANS or ABYSSAL PLAINS and customarily bordered by LEVEES on one or b... more | 一种连续的狭长的海底凹地，离散分布，一般出现在坡度平缓的海底或扇状海底。 |
|
|
seafloor | 海底，海床 | The BOTTOM of the OCEAN and seas where there is a generally smooth gentle GRADIENT. Also referred to as sea bed (sometimes seabed or sea-bed... more | 具有普遍平缓坡度的海洋底部。亦称sea bed（有时写作sea-bed）或sea bottom。 |
|
|
sea fog | 海雾 | See FOG. | 海面上形成的平流雾。 |